Utshintsho olucwangcisiweyo kuqoqosho lweplastiki luphela luyafuneka ukunqanda ungcoliseko lweplastiki yolwandle.
Lo ngumyalezo owoyikekayo ovela kwingxelo entsha yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, ethi ukunciphisa ubungakanani beplastiki engena elwandle, kufuneka sinciphise inani leplastiki kwinkqubo, kwaye izenzo eziqhekezayo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo zinegalelo kwingxaki yeplastiki yolwandle lwehlabathi. .
Ingxelo, evela kwiPhaneli yeziBonelelo zaMazwe ngaMazwe (IRP), ibeka imingeni emininzi nentsonkothileyo ethintela iplanethi ekufikeleleni kwibhongo lokungcoliseka kweplastiki yolwandle eyi-net zero ngo-2050. Yenza uthotho lwezindululo ezingxamisekileyo ezibaluleke kakhulu ngexesha. xa ubhubhani we-COVID-19 unegalelo ekwandeni kwenkunkuma yeplastiki.
Ingxelo, ekhokelwa ngabaphandi abavela kwiYunivesithi yasePortsmouth, ipapashwe namhlanje kumcimbi obanjwe nguRhulumente waseJapan.Le ngxelo yagunyaziswa yi-G20 ukuba ihlole iindlela zokhetho zomgaqo-nkqubo wokuhambisa uMbono we-Osaka Blue Ocean.Umsebenzi wayo-ukunciphisa inkunkuma eyongezelelweyo yeplastiki yaselwandle engena elwandle ibe ngu-zero ngo-2050.
Ngokutsho kwe-Pew Charitable Trusts kunye ne-SYSTEMIQ ingxelo Ukuqhawula i-Plastic Wave ukukhutshwa kweplastiki ngonyaka elwandle kuqikelelwa ukuba yi-11 yezigidi zeetoni zeemetric.Umfuziselo wamva nje ubonisa ukuba urhulumente wangoku kunye nezibophelelo zeshishini ziya kunciphisa inkunkuma yaselwandle kuphela nge-7% ngo-2040 xa kuthelekiswa noshishino njengesiqhelo.Inyathelo elingxamisekileyo nelidibeneyo liyafuneka ukuze kuphunyezwe utshintsho lwenkqubo.
Umbhali wale ngxelo intsha kunye nelungu lePaneli ye-IRP uSteve Fletcher, uNjingalwazi woMgaqo-nkqubo woLwandle kunye noQoqosho kunye noMlawuli wePlastiki yePlastiki kwiDyunivesithi yasePortsmouth uthe: “Lixesha lokuba uyeke iinguqu ezizimeleyo apho ilizwe nelizwe lisenza izinto ezingacwangciswanga ebusweni. zilungile kodwa azenzi mahluko kwaphela.Iinjongo zilungile kodwa awuqondi ukuba ukutshintsha indawo enye yenkqubo yodwa ayitshintshi yonke enye into. ”
Unjingalwazi uFletcher ucacisile: “Ilizwe linokubeka iiplastiki ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kodwa ukuba akukho nkqubo yokuqokelela, akukho sistim ikhoyo yokuphinda isetyenziswe, kwaye akukho ntengiso yokuba iplastiki iphinde isetyenziswe kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi lokusebenzisa iplastiki enyulu ngoko ke loo plastiki iphinda isetyenziswe. Ukuchitha ixesha ngokupheleleyo.Ludidi 'lokuhlamba okuluhlaza' olukhangeleka lulungile kumphezulu kodwa alunampembelelo ibalulekileyo.Lixesha lokuba uyeke utshintsho oluzimeleyo apho ilizwe emva kwelizwe lisenza izinto ezingacwangciswanga ezithi ebusweni zilungile kodwa azenzi mahluko kwaphela.Iinjongo zilungile kodwa awuqondi ukuba ukutshintsha indawo enye yenkqubo yodwa ayitshintshi yonke enye into. ”
Iingcali zithi ziyazi ukuba iingcebiso zabo zezona zifuna kakhulu kwaye zinebhongo okwangoku, kodwa zilumkise ukuba ixesha liyaphela.
Ezinye iingcebiso ezidweliswe kwingxelo:
Utshintsho luya kwenzeka kuphela ukuba iithagethi zomgaqo-nkqubo zibunjwe kumhlaba jikelele kodwa zisasazwe kuzwelonke.
Izenzo ezaziwa ngokunciphisa inkunkuma yeplastiki yaselwandle kufuneka zikhuthazwe, zabelwe kwaye zinyuswe ngokukhawuleza.Oku kubandakanya ukusuka kwimveliso yeplastiki engqamene ukuya kwisetyhula kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokuyila inkunkuma, inkuthazo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona, kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezisekwe kwimarike.La manyathelo anokuvelisa 'ukuphumelela ngokukhawuleza' ukukhuthaza intshukumo eyongezelelekileyo yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokubonelela ngomxholo okhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha.
Ukuxhasa ukuqalwa kwenguqu kuqoqosho lweeplastiki ezijikelezayo kubalulekile.Ngelixa izisombululo ezininzi zobuchwephesha zisaziwa kwaye zinokuqalwa namhlanje, ezi azanelanga ukunikezela ngebhongo le-net-zero target.Iindlela ezintsha kunye nezinto ezintsha ziyafuneka.
Kukho umsantsa obalulekileyo wolwazi ekusebenzeni kwemigaqo-nkqubo yenkunkuma yeplastiki yaselwandle.Inkqubo engxamisekileyo nezimeleyo yokuvavanya nokubeka iliso ekusebenzeni kwemigaqo-nkqubo yeplastiki iyadingeka ukuze kuchongwe ezona zisombululo zisebenzayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zelizwe kunye nezengingqi.
Urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kwinkunkuma yeplastiki kufuneka ilawulwe ukukhusela abantu kunye nendalo.Ukugqithiselwa kwemida yeeplastiki zenkunkuma kumazwe angenawo ulwalelo lweziseko zolawulo lwenkunkuma kunokubangela ukuvuza okubonakalayo kweplastiki kwindalo esingqongileyo.Urhwebo lwehlabathi kwinkunkuma yeplastiki kufuneka lucace ngakumbi kwaye lulawuleke ngcono.
Iiphakheji zokuvuselela ukubuyisela kwakhona i-COVID-19 zinamandla okuxhasa ukuhanjiswa kwe-Osaka Blue Ocean Vision.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-22-2021